Iron Ore Green Land

Isua is located 150km Northeast of Nuuk and 100km from a proposed deep seawater port. Isua will produce a premium quality 70% Fe pellet feed concentrate with low impurities and benefits from its position in the warmer south-west corner of Greenland which allows for year round shipping.
In February 2011 London Mining released the results of a scoping study compiled by SNC Lavalin International Inc. (“SLII”), for the Isua iron ore project in Greenland. The scoping study considered a 15 year life mine with 15Mtpa open pit, processing plant, pipeline and a deep water port.
A bankable feasibility study (“BFS”) with AACE Class 3 estimates for a 15Mtpa operation considering a 10 year mine life based on the currently available amount of Indicated resources was completed in March 2012. A 15 year scenario was also evaluated to demonstrate the greater potential of the asset. The BFS supports the initial findings of the scoping study, provides a more accurate estimate of cost and provides the foundation to finance and construct a mine at Isua. The detailed results of the BFS for the next stage of the project are outlined below.
Highlights of the Bankable Feasibility Study
Study date
Scoping Study February 2011
BFS March 2012
Annual production (Mtpa)
15
15
Mine life (years)
15
10 with possible extension to 15
Operating cost  (USD/t concentrate)
30
46
Capital expenditure (USD billions)
2.05
2.35
Capital Intensity (USD/tpa)
136
157
Resources and mine life
As part of the BFS programme, 7,656m of drilling was completed during the summer of 2011 which forms the basis for an updated resource statement. Snowden now estimate a total resource for Isua of 1,107Mt grading 32.3% Fe. This improved result has increased the resource by 10% in resource tonnage from the March 2011 resource statement. The modest reduction in Fe grade to 32.6% is the result of the decision to report internally diluted head grades due to incorporation of waste bearing structures in the block model rather than consideration of a selective mining method.
The new resource represents a substantial 82% increase in Indicated resources from 209Mt to 380Mt which is sufficient to support a 10 year mine life. Potential to extend the mine life could be achieved though further drilling necessary to convert Inferred resources into the Indicated category.
Summary of Isua Mineral Resource at March 2012 reported at a 20% Fe cut-off grade and constrained inside an ultimate pit shell.
Category
Tonnes (Mt)
Fe (%)
Al2O3 (%)
SiO(%)
S (%)
P (%)
Indicated
380
32.6
2.4
41.8
0.23
0.03
Inferred (1)
727
32.1
2.3
42.3
0.22
0.03
Total
1,107
32.3
2.4
42.2
0.22
0.03
(1) 83% or 607Mt of the inferred resources are extrapolated beyond the current drilling coverage.
The 2011 drilling campaign also confirmed additional mineral resource potential originally indentified by Rio Tinto in 1997. This area of mineralisation potential has been identified as a down dip extrapolation of the Isua banded iron formation (“BIF”) bearing the existing resource. Part of this mineralisation potential is comprised of an area of hematite BIF which has been interpreted at the top of the BIF unit. This appears to be underlain by more typical magnetite BIF.
Summary of the mineralisation potential at the Isua deposit at end December 2011.
 Potential mineralisation type
Potential tonnage range (Mt)
Potential Grade Range (Fe%)
Magnetite BIF
800 to 1200
30-33
Hematite BIF
150 to 300
>35
(2)  Snowden considers this material to be an indication of Mineralisation Potential only and makes no guarantees that this material can or will be converted to a Mineral Resource or an Ore Reserve at any time in the future following the collection of additional data.

 

Londoin Mining developing trends

Developing trends in the exploration and production of iron ore

Annual iron ore demand is expected to grow strongly over the next 10 years, with CRU Strategies projecting an increase of 540Mt between 2009 and 2019 to a total of 2,169Mt. Importantly a significant driver for the global iron ore market is the demand from the seaborne market.
China has grown its domestic iron ore supply strongly over the past few years, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 20% between 2002 and 2008. However, Chinese domestic production has peaked and started to fall, with CRU Strategies believing that the fall in spot prices has accelerated that process. The falling production is expected to cause China to become increasingly reliant on seaborne sources of supply. Chinese supply may be brought on stream to meet rising local demand, but this capacity will have to compete economically with alternative seaborne sources. The recent examples of Chinese steel companies looking to invest in overseas iron ore projects is an indication that there is little expectation of significant new ‘lower cost’ supply from within China.
By 2013, the world will need an additional 270Mt of seaborne capacity compared with 2008 according to CRU Strategies1, with this rising to 480Mt by 2019. The Directors believe that the existing expansion plans of the major established mining companies in Australia and Brazil, which largely consist of low cost production, are not likely to be sufficient to meet anticipated demand in the seaborne market over the next decade. Although the estimated supply, taking all potential expansions and new projects into account, would be far in excess of anticipated demand, financing risk is a significant risk in delivering these projects and as such delivery of these projects is not assured.
The Directors believe that the projects most likely to be built to meet supply are typically likely to be projects in Australia, West Africa and India. These projects will be required if the world production of iron ore is to be sufficient to meet demand over the next 10 years; however these are not in general low cost projects. The long-run price of iron ore must be high enough to induce these projects to come on stream.
London Mining believes its ability to quickly appraise projects and fast-track development to production will allow it to become a profitable developer of iron ore capacity for the steel industry.